Parakrama Samudraya: A Guide to the Largest Ancient Reservoir in Sri Lanka
Parakrama Samudraya, also known as the Sea of Parakramabahu, is the largest ancient reservoir in Sri Lanka. Located in the North Central Province of the country, this historic water body has been a source of irrigation and water for the surrounding villages and towns for thousands of years. In this article, we’ll take a look at the history of Parakrama Samudraya, what makes it unique, and how to visit this breathtaking site.
- History of Parakrama Samudraya
Parakrama Samudraya has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century. The pond was built by King Parakramabahu the Great, who ruled Sri Lanka from 1153 to 1186. During his reign, King Parakramabahu is said to have built many reservoirs and canals throughout the country, making it possible for the people to cultivate their lands even during the dry season. The construction of Parakrama Samudraya was one of the largest engineering feats of the king, and it is said that the pond was built in just a single day.
- What Makes Parakrama Samudraya Unique
Parakrama Samudraya is a unique water body in Sri Lanka, both in terms of its size and its history. The pond is approximately 12 miles long and 3 miles wide, making it the largest ancient reservoir in the country. The pond is surrounded by lush green forests, and the water is crystal clear, making it an ideal place for swimming and boating. The pond also has an abundance of fish and other aquatic life, making it a popular fishing spot for the local villagers.
One of the most unique features of Parakrama Samudraya is the number of ancient ruins that can be found around the pond. There are several temples, palaces, and other ancient structures that were built during the reign of King Parakramabahu. These ruins are a testament to the engineering prowess of the king and the rich cultural heritage of the region.
- How to Visit Parakrama Samudraya
Visiting Parakrama Samudraya is easy and accessible, and can be done as a day trip from nearby cities like Anuradhapura or Polonnaruwa. To get to the pond, you’ll need to drive or take a local bus from the nearest city. Once you arrive at the pond, you can rent a boat and explore the water, or you can take a hike along the trails that surround the pond.
If you’re interested in exploring the ancient ruins around Parakrama Samudraya, you can hire a local guide who can take you to the most significant sites. Some of the most popular sites to visit include the Temple of the Tooth, the palace of King Parakramabahu, and the beautiful stone bridge that crosses the pond.
- Conclusion
Parakrama Samudraya is a must-visit site for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka. The pond is a unique and beautiful water body that offers a glimpse into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in exploring the ancient ruins or simply want to relax and take in the scenery, Parakrama Samudraya is a site that should not be missed. So, plan your trip to this beautiful and historic location today, and experience the beauty and wonder of Parakrama Samudraya for yourself.
